Resources

AM process × material library

One indexable page per additive-manufacturing process × material combination. Allowables, typical defects, required post-processing, and a starting build recipe — all grounded in MMPDS-2024 and published OEM data.

Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Inconel 718

High-temperature nickel superalloy printed by laser powder bed fusion. The default choice for turbine, gas-path, and high-stress thermal parts up to ~650 °C.

UTS 1240–1400 MPa·Fatigue 430–520 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Ti-6Al-4V

Aerospace-grade titanium printed by laser powder bed fusion. Highest strength-to-weight in the AM titanium family, with the deepest qualification record.

UTS 950–1100 MPa·Fatigue 350–510 MPa
Binder Jetting
Binder Jetting 17-4 PH

Precipitation-hardening stainless steel printed by binder jetting. Lowest cost per part of any qualified metal AM route, with 100s-of-parts batch economics.

UTS 1050–1240 MPa·Fatigue 380–460 MPa
Direct Metal Laser Sintering
DMLS Ti-6Al-4V

EOS-style direct metal laser sintering of titanium. Functionally identical to L-PBF, with deep OEM parameter qualification and an exceptionally wide installed base.

UTS 960–1100 MPa·Fatigue 360–520 MPa
Electron Beam Melting
EBM Ti-6Al-4V

Vacuum electron-beam melting of titanium. Lower residual stress and higher build rate than L-PBF, at coarser resolution. The default for monolithic Ti structures and orthopedic implants at volume.

UTS 915–1050 MPa·Fatigue 340–480 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF AlSi10Mg

The default aluminum for laser powder bed fusion. Light, weldable, thermally conductive — the workhorse for housings, heat exchangers, and topology-optimized brackets where mass matters more than absolute strength.

UTS 350–460 MPa·Fatigue 90–140 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF 316L Stainless

Austenitic stainless steel printed by L-PBF. Excellent corrosion resistance, ductile, biocompatible. The default AM stainless for marine, chemical, food, and medical environments.

UTS 580–700 MPa·Fatigue 260–340 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF 17-4 PH

Precipitation-hardening stainless steel printed by L-PBF. High strength, moderate corrosion resistance, and a wide age-hardening window. Common for tooling inserts and high-stress brackets.

UTS 1170–1340 MPa·Fatigue 430–520 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Inconel 625

Solid-solution-strengthened nickel superalloy. Outstanding corrosion resistance in marine, oil & gas, and chemical environments — without the aging cycle IN718 requires.

UTS 900–1050 MPa·Fatigue 320–410 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF CoCrMo

Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy printed by L-PBF. Outstanding wear, biocompatibility, and high-temperature strength. The default for dental frameworks and orthopedic implants.

UTS 1100–1300 MPa·Fatigue 430–540 MPa
Directed Energy Deposition — Laser/Powder
DED-Powder Inconel 718

Blown-powder directed energy deposition of IN718. Higher build rate and larger envelope than L-PBF, ideal for repair, cladding, and large monolithic parts.

UTS 1150–1340 MPa·Fatigue 380–480 MPa
Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
WAAM ER70S-6

Wire-arc additive manufacturing of low-alloy carbon steel. The cheapest per-kilogram metal AM route, with build envelopes measured in meters. Ideal for marine, structural, and tooling.

UTS 490–600 MPa·Fatigue 180–240 MPa
Multi Jet Fusion
MJF PA12

HP Multi Jet Fusion of nylon 12. The default functional-plastic AM process: isotropic, dense, fast, and dimensionally consistent. Best-in-class for production polymer parts.

UTS 46–52 MPa·Fatigue 12–18 MPa
Stereolithography
SLA Tough Resin

Stereolithography of a tough engineering photopolymer. Highest surface finish in AM and the best dimensional accuracy. Ideal for high-resolution functional prototypes, jigs, and fixtures.

UTS 50–65 MPa·Fatigue 8–14 MPa
Fused Filament Fabrication
FFF PEEK

Fused filament fabrication of polyether ether ketone. The highest-performance thermoplastic in AM: continuous-service to 250 °C, near-aerospace chemistry resistance, biocompatible.

UTS 80–110 MPa·Fatigue 22–32 MPa
Direct Metal Laser Sintering
DMLS Inconel 718

EOS-qualified direct metal laser sintering of nickel superalloy. Functionally identical to L-PBF IN718 with the deepest installed-base of qualified parameter sets.

UTS 1240–1390 MPa·Fatigue 420–510 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Hastelloy X

Solid-solution-strengthened nickel for gas-path components above 700 °C. The workhorse for printed combustor and aft-turbine hardware.

UTS 760–900 MPa·Fatigue 220–310 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Maraging Steel (M300 / 1.2709)

Ultra-high-strength tooling steel. The standard L-PBF alloy for conformal-cooled injection-mold inserts and short-run dies.

UTS 1900–2150 MPa·Fatigue 580–720 MPa
Electron Beam Melting
EBM CoCrMo (medical)

Electron-beam-melted cobalt-chromium for orthopedic implants. The dominant route for trabecular-surfaced acetabular cups and femoral stems.

UTS 950–1120 MPa·Fatigue 400–510 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Copper (CuCrZr)

Precipitation-hardened copper for high-conductivity thermal hardware. Standard for printed rocket combustion chambers and conformal heat sinks.

UTS 380–460 MPa·Fatigue 140–180 MPa
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
L-PBF Haynes 282

γ′-strengthened nickel for 700–870 °C service. The successor to Waspaloy and a leading candidate for next-gen turbine hot sections.

UTS 1080–1240 MPa·Fatigue 380–470 MPa
Directed Energy Deposition
DED-Powder 316L Stainless

Directed energy deposition of 316L for large stainless structural parts and repair cladding. Multi-meter envelopes routine.

UTS 540–660 MPa·Fatigue 200–270 MPa
MultiJet Fusion
MJF PA12-GB (glass-filled nylon)

Glass-bead-filled nylon for stiff functional polymer parts at moderate cost. The MJF default when PA12 alone is too compliant.

UTS 28–36 MPa·Fatigue 12–18 MPa
Selective Laser Sintering
SLS PA12 (laser-sintered nylon)

Laser-sintered nylon. The legacy polymer-AM workhorse with the broadest qualified material catalog.

UTS 44–50 MPa·Fatigue 16–22 MPa
Fused Filament Fabrication
FFF ULTEM 9085

FAR 25.853-compliant PEI for aerospace interior parts. The dominant qualified FFF polymer for cabin and ducting hardware.

UTS 70–85 MPa·Fatigue 28–38 MPa

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