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Electron Beam Melting (EBM) · CoCrMo (ASTM F75 / UNS R30075)

EBM CoCrMo (medical)

Electron-beam-melted cobalt-chromium for orthopedic implants. The dominant route for trabecular-surfaced acetabular cups and femoral stems.

Allowables
UTS950 – 1120MPa
Yield600 – 750MPa
Elongation10 – 18%
Fatigue (R = -1, 10⁷)400 – 510MPa
Density8.30g/cm³

Condition: HIP + solution annealed

When to pick this combination

EBM CoCrMo is the orthopedic-implant default because the hot build chamber yields a near-wrought lamellar microstructure with low residual stress and supports the trabecular surface lattices that drive osseointegration. Pick this when implant biocompatibility (ASTM F75) and surface-lattice fidelity dominate the requirement set.

  • Acetabular cups with trabecular surfaces
  • Femoral stems with osseointegration zones
  • Patient-specific reconstruction implants
  • Dental frameworks

Typical defects and how the model accounts for them

Surface roughness from the powder cake is high (Ra 25–40 μm) and is functionally desirable in the bone-interface zone. Articulating surfaces must be machined and polished separately. Sub-surface porosity is well-controlled by HIP.

Required post-processing

The allowables above assume the full post-processing chain. Skipping any step degrades the row by 15–35 %.

  • Cake removal and bead-blast
  • HIP: 1200 °C / 100 MPa / 4 h
  • Solution anneal: 1220 °C / 1 h / Ar
  • Machine articulating surfaces to mirror finish
  • Passivate per ASTM F86

Suggested build parameters

Starting recipe; tune against first-article inspection on geometry-sensitive features.

  • Layer: 70 μm
  • Beam: 3000 W
  • Chamber: 730 °C
  • Scan: hatch + contour

Frequently asked questions

Does ForgeCast handle the F75 chemistry constraints?

Yes — the wizard pins the C content range (0.20–0.30 wt%) and warns if a supplier-provided lot chemistry drifts outside the F75 envelope.

Sources

  1. ASTM F75 — Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Alloy Castings for Surgical Implants
  2. ASTM F3001 — Standard Specification for AM Ti-6Al-4V ELI
  3. ASTM F86 — Surface Preparation and Marking of Metallic Surgical Implants

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