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Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) · ULTEM 9085 (PEI / polyetherimide)

FFF ULTEM 9085

FAR 25.853-compliant PEI for aerospace interior parts. The dominant qualified FFF polymer for cabin and ducting hardware.

Allowables
UTS70 – 85MPa
Yield60 – 75MPa
Elongation3 – 6%
Fatigue (R = -1, 10⁷)28 – 38MPa
Density1.34g/cm³

Condition: As-built, dried 24 h

When to pick this combination

Pick FFF ULTEM 9085 when the part needs FAR 25.853 flame-smoke-toxicity compliance in a polymer, prints on a Stratasys F900 / Fortus class machine, and the geometry is small-feature-tolerant. Standard for cabin interior ducting, brackets, and grills.

  • Cabin interior ducting and grills
  • Aircraft brackets within FAR 25.853 compliance
  • Low-pressure manifolds in PEI-acceptable service
  • Tooling masters for layup

Typical defects and how the model accounts for them

FFF anisotropy is severe: Z-direction strength runs 35–55% of X-Y. Print orientation is the single biggest lever. ForgeCast aligns the dominant principal-stress axis with X-Y by default and surfaces a warning if geometry forces Z-aligned load.

Required post-processing

The allowables above assume the full post-processing chain. Skipping any step degrades the row by 15–35 %.

  • Anneal: 160 °C / 4 h (recovers ~10% strength)
  • Support removal: soluble or break-away
  • Surface: as-built layer lines visible; vapour-smoothing not standard for PEI
  • Verify FAR 25.853 per material lot

Suggested build parameters

Starting recipe; tune against first-article inspection on geometry-sensitive features.

  • Layer: 0.18 mm typical
  • Nozzle: 0.4 mm
  • Bed: 195 °C
  • Chamber: 175 °C

Frequently asked questions

Can FFF ULTEM 9085 carry primary structure?

No. Its layer-bonding anisotropy and scatter put it out of primary-structure consideration. It is qualified for secondary structure and interior hardware.

Sources

  1. FAR 25.853 — Compartment interiors
  2. Stratasys ULTEM 9085 material data sheet

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